Concarneau's walled city (Citadelle)

Concarneau – Fortress

In the beach town of Concarneau, alongside the city centre and harbors, you will find this amazing fortress. It was voted as the favorite place in Brittany by the Bretons.

On the outskirts of Concarneau are several spas and thalasso hotels, but if you keep driving away from these hotels alongside the coastline, you’ll head in for the town centre. And you’ll not be able to escape it, an amazing fortress built on an “almost island” inside the harbour.

Concarneau's walled city tower
Concarneau’s walled city tower

Building started in the 15th century to protect the town and harbour. But already before the current walls, in the 10th century, a wall and towers were built to protect the church. You can still see parts of the foundations when walking the town.

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Gate inside the walled city of Concarneau'Gate inside the walled city of Concarneau
Walls in the walled city of ConcarneauWalls in the walled city of Concarneau
Walls in the walled city of ConcarneauWalls in the walled city of Concarneau
Walls in the walled city of ConcarneauWalls in the walled city of Concarneau
Walls in the walled city of ConcarneauWalls in the walled city of Concarneau
Walls in the walled city of ConcarneauWalls in the walled city of Concarneau
Fishing museum of the walled city of Concarneau
Fishing museum of the walled city of Concarneau

Entry is free (apart from the fishing museum), and in most part, it’s a single street. But very little has changed in this street over the centuries .. shops and restaurants. There’s even a small fishing museum.

Old style buildings inside the walled city/town of Concarneau
Old style buildings inside the walled city/town of Concarneau

It still has the medieval feel to it (a bit like Mont Saint Michel, but without all the stairs you need to climb).

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Street in Concarneau'Street in Concarneau
Cobblestone street in ConcarneauCobblestone street in Concarneau

The town has been switching hands over the centuries between the French and the English. Many wars have been waged in the area. However, the style of houses remain unchanged, part Breton, part English.

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Old houses inside the walled city of Concarneau'Old houses inside the walled city of Concarneau
Old style shops in the walled city of ConcarneauOld style shops in the walled city of Concarneau
Shops in the old city of ConcarneauShops in the old city of Concarneau

You can sit in one of the many restaurants (most are creperies nowadays), or shop for some sailor’s clothes.

The harbour around the walled city/town of Concarneau
The harbour around the walled city/town of Concarneau

Churches

There are two churches in the walled town;

Hospital chapel

….the Hospital Chapel, built in the 15th century:

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Hospital Chapel in the walled city of Concarneau'Hospital Chapel in the walled city of Concarneau

Saint-Guenole church

.. and the Saint-Guenole church, built in 1830 on the ruins of the original church built in the 12th century.

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Saint-Guenole Church in the walled city of Concarneau'Saint-Guenole Church in the walled city of Concarneau
Saint-Guenole Church in ConcarneauSaint-Guenole Church in Concarneau
Behind the Saint-Guenole Church in ConcarneauBehind the Saint-Guenole Church in Concarneau

The “Porte au Vin” (Wine gate) was made in the 15th century to allow the fishermen to bring in their fish.

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Porte aux vins in walled city of Concarneau'Porte aux vins in walled city of Concarneau
Wine gate of ConcarneauWine gate of Concarneau
The old wine gate (porte aux vins) in the walled city of concarneauThe old wine gate (porte aux vins) in the walled city of concarneau

Further, towards the end of the walled town is an open air theatre and …..

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Open air theatre in the walled city of Concarneau'Open air theatre in the walled city of Concarneau
Open air theatre in ConcarneauOpen air theatre in Concarneau
Sitting area in the open air theatre in the walled city of ConcarneauSitting area in the open air theatre in the walled city of Concarneau
Sitting area seen from above in the open air theatre in the walled city of ConcarneauSitting area seen from above in the open air theatre in the walled city of Concarneau

… a ferry terminal (in French a “Bac”) that ferries you to the other side of the river in a 3 minute boat ride.

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Ferry (Bac) from walled city of Concarneau'Ferry (Bac) from walled city of Concarneau
Moored ferry (Bac) from walled city of ConcarneauMoored ferry (Bac) from walled city of Concarneau
Ferry (Bac) going to other side from walled city of ConcarneauFerry (Bac) going to other side from walled city of Concarneau

Summary

This is a place you need to visit if you are in Brittany. It’s big, beautiful and very well kept. A peaceful stroll along the cobblestone paths, looking at the old houses and fortified walls.

It’s a MUST.

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